North America · Crude Oil & Natural Gas

Energy Infrastructure Atlas · Pipelines, Refineries, Storage & LNG

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Geography aside, both commodities move through the same kind of chain — from underground reservoir to the burner tip or fuel tank. Here's the shape of each system.

Crude oil — wellhead to fuel

Natural gas — wellhead to burner

The key difference: crude is a liquid that is refined into many products, so the value step is the refinery. Gas is mostly used as-is, so its critical steps are processing (stripping out liquids & impurities) and, for overseas markets, liquefaction at an LNG terminal.